Load-Independent Voltage Balancing of Multi-Level Flying Capacitor Converters in Quasi-2-Level Operation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Quasi-2-level (Q2L) operation of multi-level bridge-legs, especially flying-capacitor converters (FCC), is an interesting option for realizing single-cell power conversion in applications whose system voltages exceed the ratings available semiconductors. To ensure equal voltage sharing among a Q2L-FCC’s switches, minimized flying capacitors (FCs) must always be balanced. Thus, we propose concept load-independent FC balancing: For non-zero load current, use model predictive control (MPC) approach to identify commutation sequence individual switches within Q2L transition that minimizes or cell errors. In case zero employ novel MPC-based using multiple switching (CMS), i.e., insertion additional zero-current commutations transition, exchange charge between FCs via charging currents switches’ parasitic capacitances. Experiments with 5-level FCC half-bridge demonstrator confirm validity derived models and verify performance proposed balancing concept.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Electronics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2079-9292']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10192414